David Thompson and the Fur Trade: Then and Now...

Canada's fur trade history is rich with stories of exploration, survival, greed, adventure, and even death. David Thompson was born in 1770 in Westminster, England to Welsh immigrants. In 1784, he began a 7 year apprenticeship with the Hudson's Bay Company. He stayed with the HBC for 13 years and learned a lot about surveying and astronomical observation. In 1797, Thompson left the HBC for a position with its fur trade rivals, the North West Company.

Thompson was responsible for expanding trade networks for the North West Company and he surveyed and mapped a large portion of what is now western Canada, including the Rocky Mountains and the Columbia River. He also completed a 67500 km survey from Grand Portage to the heads of the Assiniboine and Mississippi Rivers.

Map of the North-West Territory of the Province of Canada, 1814 by David Thompson. 

In 1804, Thompson retired from the fur trade and undertook a project to plot the North West Company's forts on a map of western Canada. The map is 213 cm high by 328 cm long and its replica hangs in the Archives of Ontario Reading Room.

More recently, an archaeologist believes he discovered one of Thompson's first trading posts at Sipiwesk Lake near the Nelson River. The discovery includes the remnants of chimneys from the post and storehouse and was found using Thompson's coordinates in his journals. He apparently spent at year at Sipiwesk in 1792.

If you are interested in learning more about Thompson, check out this online exhibit created by the Archives of Ontario. The Trade, a novel by Fred Stenson, is set in the early 19th century and follows a series of historical people as they work for the HBC. It's a looong book but it's definitely worth reading if you want to learn more about the life of a fur trader.